Three-Member Panel Launches Investigation into Maha Kumbh Tragedy

A deadly stampede at the Maha Kumbh in Prayagraj on January 29, 2025, resulted in the deaths of at least 30 people and over 60 injuries. In response, the Uttar Pradesh government quickly established a three-member judicial commission to investigate the incident and propose measures to avoid similar tragedies in the future.

The panel, led by retired High Court judge Harsh Kumar, includes retired IAS officer D.K. Singh and former DGP V.K. Gupta. The commission has been given a one-month timeframe to complete its investigation, though it aims to expedite the process.

Key Points of the Investigation:

Formation of the Judicial Commission

• The UP government created a three-member panel under Clause 3 of the Commission of Inquiry Act, 1952.
• The commission includes Justice Harsh Kumar (retired High Court judge), D.K. Singh (retired IAS officer), and V.K. Gupta (former DGP).
• The commission began its probe shortly after its formation and is focused on completing the investigation within a month.

Site Inspection and Analysis

• The commission visited the Sangam Nose on January 31, 2025, to study the location's geography and crowd dynamics.
• Security at the site included Rapid Action Force personnel, and officials reviewed CCTV footage and topographical details.
• Further site visits may occur if deemed necessary.
   

Causes of the Stampede

• The stampede took place during the pre-dawn hours of Mauni Amavasya, one of the most significant bathing days, drawing millions of pilgrims to the Sangam.

• Overcrowding led to the collapse of barricades as the crowd surged, causing people to be trampled.
• The stampede occurred during the Brahma Muhurat holy dip at the Akhara Marg near the Sangam Nose.

Meetings with Officials

• The commission met with senior police and administrative officials in charge of crowd management.
• Insights were provided by Deputy Inspector General Vaibhav Krishna and SSP Rajesh Dwivedi regarding security arrangements.

Commission's Mandate

• Investigate the precise causes of the tragedy.
• Analyze CCTV footage and reports from on-site officials.
• Recommend measures to prevent future occurrences.
• Submit a report within the one-month deadline.