Current Affairs-Topics

Mohana Singh: First female pilot to fly Tejas fighter plane

Mohana Singh, a fighter pilot in the Indian Air Force (IAF), is a trailblazer in gender inclusivity. Born into a family with aviation expertise, Singh joined the IAF in 2016 as one of the first women inducted as a fighter pilot.

Family Legacy and Early Career

  • Mohana Singh comes from a family with a strong aviation background:
    • Grandfather: Flight gunner with the Aviation Research Centre (ARC)
    • Father: Warrant officer in the Indian Air Force (IAF)
  • In 2016, Singh made history as one of the first women inducted into the IAF as a fighter pilot
    • Joined alongside Bhawna Kanth and Avni Chaturvedi
    • Marked a significant moment in Indian aviation history
  • Prior to 2016, women in the IAF were limited to roles as helicopter and transport aircraft pilots

Achievements and Recognition

  • 2019: Became the first woman in the IAF to fly a "Hawk" aircraft during daylight hours
  • 2020: Received the Naari Shakti Award along with two other Flight Lieutenants
    • Recognized by Air Chief Marshal RKS Bhadauria and Mrs. Asha Bhadauria
  • Transitioned from flying MiG-21 aircraft to the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA)
  • Currently stationed at the LCA squadron at Naliya Air Base in Gujarat
  • First female fighter pilot to join the elite 18 "Flying Bullets" squadron
  • Participated in the historic "Tarang Shakti" exercise near Jodhpur

Contribution to India's Indigenous Capabilities

  • Singh's role in the LCA squadron contributes to India's efforts to enhance indigenous aviation capabilities
  • The LCA is a crucial part of reducing dependence on foreign aircraft
  • Participated in the 'Tarang Shakti' exercise, which highlighted India's "Make in India" initiative
  • The exercise featured a historic flight by three vice chiefs of the armed forces:
    • Air Marshal Amar Preet Singh flew solo in the LCA Tejas
    • Lt Gen NS Raja Subramani and Vice Admiral Krishna Swaminathan flew trainer variants
  • Mohana Singh's involvement in flying India's own LCA Tejas fighter plane underscores the progress of indigenous aircraft development

Impact on Gender Inclusivity in the IAF

  • Singh's achievements, along with those of Kanth and Chaturvedi, represent a major shift towards gender inclusivity in the Indian military
  • Their success reflects changing societal attitudes towards women in combat roles
  • Showcases progress of women in traditionally male-dominated fields
  • As of the latest information, the IAF employs about 20 female fighter pilots
  • Women have been operating helicopters and transport aircraft in the IAF since 1991
  • Fighter jet cockpits were opened to women in 2016

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