New Plant Species: Cleistanthus Deekshabhoomiana

In a groundbreaking botanical development, three botany teachers have discovered a new plant species named Cleistanthus Deekshabhoomiana in the Ambagad forest of Bhandara district, Maharashtra. This newly discovered plant species belongs to the Cleistanthus genus, making it the 135th species globally and the 9th in India.

The species is named after Deekshabhoomi, a revered heritage site in Nagpur, Maharashtra, symbolizing its cultural and regional significance. This new plant discovery was formally published in the renowned peer-reviewed journal 'Indian Forester', which has been in circulation since 1875.

The research team behind the discovery includes Jagannath Gadpayale, Subhash Somkuwar, and Alka Chaturvedi — experienced botanists dedicated to exploring the rich flora of Maharashtra.

Botanical Features and Ecological Significance

Known locally as the Garadi plant, Cleistanthus Deekshabhoomiana displays unique morphological traits that distinguish it from other plants found in Maharashtra:

• Red-colored fruits and branches, unlike the more common green-fruited Garadi

• Flowering occurs between February and July, with fruiting from March to July

• Found in the hilly terrain of dry deciduous forests in Ambagad village, making it the 6th endemic Cleistanthus species in India

• Acts as a natural biopesticide — birds and animals avoid its fruit, hinting at possible agricultural applications

Due to its endemic nature, this plant is considered rare and potentially endangered, contributing to the growing list of endangered plant species in Maharashtra.

Research Process and Conservation Measures

The plant was discovered during a floristic survey of Bhandara, a region rich in plants of Maharashtra but still underexplored in terms of biodiversity. The team conducted field observations, detailed morphological studies, and microscopic analysis to confirm the uniqueness of the species.

Important conservation steps already taken:

• Herbarium specimens preserved at SN Mor College and GD Saraf Science College, Tumsar

• Development of a seed bank for future propagation

• Plans for further exploration in areas like Kanhargaon (Chandrapur), Melghat, and possibly Mohla-Manpur (Chhattisgarh), which share similar ecological zones

Given its ecological uniqueness and restricted habitat, the newly discovered plant demands urgent research, awareness, and protection strategies.

Final Thoughts

The discovery of Cleistanthus deekshabhoomiana is a powerful reminder of the untapped botanical richness of India's forests, especially in regions like Bhandara. This new species not only enhances our scientific understanding but also underscores the importance of preserving local ecosystems. Its biopesticidal potential opens new avenues for sustainable agriculture, linking biodiversity with practical benefits.

The dedication of regional botanists highlights how grassroots research can lead to national impact. As habitat loss accelerates, such discoveries become vital to conservation and ecological awareness.

Preserving this rare species is not just about protecting a plant—it's about valuing the hidden treasures of nature that surround us.