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Current Affairs-Topics
Paul Kagame sworn in as Rwanda's President for Fourth term
Paul Kagame, Rwanda's president, was sworn in for a fourth term on August 11, 2024, after winning 99.18% of the vote in the July 15, 2024 election. Kagame has been in power since 1994, having won at least 93% of the vote in all four presidential elections. |
Election Results and Inauguration
- Paul Kagame sworn in for fourth term as Rwanda's president on August 11, 2024
- Won 99.18% vote in the July 15, 2024 election
- Inauguration ceremony held in a packed 45,000-seat stadium in Kigali
- Several African heads of state and dignitaries attended
- Kagame took the oath of office before Chief Justice Faustin Ntezilyayo
- Pledged to "preserve peace and na4tional sovereignty, consolidate national unity"
- Vowed not to use powers for personal interests
- Large crowd gathered, including many young supporters
Kagame's Political Career and Influence
- In power since 1994, following the Rwandan genocide
- Officially became president in 2000
- Won at least 93% of the vote in all four presidential elections
- Oversaw constitutional amendments in 2015, allowing him to potentially rule until 2034
- 65% of Rwanda's population is under 30, knowing only Kagame's leadership
- Credited with rebuilding Rwanda after the 1994 genocide
- Aims to transform Rwanda into the "Singapore of Africa"
- Improved infrastructure, including making Kigali one of Africa's cleanest cities
- Hosted events like Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting and international concerts
Criticisms and Human Rights Concerns
- Election faced heavy criticism for lack of fairness
- Only two candidates allowed to run against Kagame out of eight applicants
- Accusations of voter intimidation and silencing of opposition
- Human rights activists point to a climate of fear in the country
- Reports of intimidation, arbitrary detentions, killings, and disappearances of opponents
- Limitations on free speech and press freedom
- Criticism of Kagame's government for alleged involvement in DR Congo conflict
- UN report claimed 4,000 Rwandan troops in DR Congo, supporting M23 rebel group
Rwanda's History and Regional Relations
- 1994 Rwandan genocide resulted in approximately 800,000 deaths, mostly Tutsis
- Genocide lasted about 100 days, preceded by years of ethnic tension
- Kagame credited with helping end the genocide
- Rwanda seen as a model for post-conflict reconciliation
- Improved economy and technological progress under Kagame's leadership
- Strong supporter of gender equality, with Rwanda having the highest percentage of women in parliament globally
- Tensions with neighboring DR Congo due to alleged support of M23 rebels
- Rwandan troops twice invaded DR Congo, citing pursuit of Hutu militias linked to 1994 genocide
- Recent ceasefire agreement brokered by Angola, but violence continues
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