Current Affairs-Topics

PMAY-U 2.0 Approved: Revolutionizing Urban Housing in India

PMAY-U 2.0, approved by the Union Cabinet on August 9, 2024, aims to provide housing for 1 crore urban poor and middle-class families as part of the "Housing for All" policy.

Overview and Objectives of PMAY-U 2.0

  • Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana-Urban (PMAY-U) 2.0 approved by Union Cabinet on August 9, 2024
  • Previously PMAY-U (2015-2024)
  • Aims to provide housing for 1 crore urban poor and middle-class families
  • Part of the "Housing for All" policy
  • Five-year duration with ₹10 lakh crore total investment
  • ₹2.30 lakh crore government subsidy

Eligibility Criteria and Beneficiary Categories

  • Covers Economically Weaker Section (EWS), Low Income Group (LIG), and Middle Income Group (MIG)
  • EWS: Annual income up to ₹3 lakh
  • LIG: Annual income up to ₹6 lakh
  • MIG: Annual income up to ₹9 lakh
  • Beneficiaries must not own a permanent house anywhere in India
  • Applicable in all towns listed in 2011 Census and urban planning areas

Components and Financial Assistance

  • Beneficiary-Led Construction (BLC): Financial aid for EWS to build on own land
  • Affordable Housing in Partnership (AHP): Support for EWS in partnership-built houses
  • Affordable Rental Housing (ARH): Rental units for specific groups (e.g., workers, students)
  • Interest subsidy: 4% on first ₹8 lakh of loans up to ₹25 lakh (house value up to ₹35 lakh)
  • Maximum subsidy of ₹1.80 lakh in 5-yearly installments
  • Credit Risk Guarantee Fund increased from ₹1,000 crore to ₹3,000 crore

Implementation and Technological Innovation

  • Nodal ministry: Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
  • Funding pattern: 60:40 (Centre:State), 90:10 for UTs with legislature, 100% Central for other UTs
  • States/UTs required to formulate "Affordable Housing Policy" with specified reforms
  • Technology & Innovation Sub-Mission (TISM) to promote modern, green technologies
  • Focus on faster construction and disaster-resistant, climate-smart buildings

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