Current Affairs-Topics

Union Education Ministry PGI Report

The Union Education Ministry PGI report 2025 was officially released on June 18, 2025, offering a comprehensive analysis of the school education quality index across all Indian states and Union Territories. 

The PGI 2.0 education report 2025 evaluates education systems based on key indicators like learning outcomes, infrastructure, governance, and equity.

This report is a crucial topic for SSC, UPSC, and other competitive exams as it reflects the state-wise performance in school education and the government’s efforts toward educational reforms.

What is the Performance Grading Index (PGI) 2.0?

The Performance Grading Index (PGI) is an assessment tool developed by the Union Ministry of Education to monitor the progress of states in delivering quality school education. 

The Union Education Ministry PGI report is based on a total score of 1,000 points, covering various educational performance indicators for 2025.

States are graded in categories such as:

  • Prachesta-1 (701-760 points)

  • Prachesta-3 (581-640 points)

  • Akanshi-2 (461-520 points)

  • Akanshi-3 (401-460 points)

State Education Rankings 2025 India – Top Performers

  • In the State education rankings 2025 India, Chandigarh emerged as the top performer, scoring 719 points, placing it in Grade Prachesta-1.

  • This highlights the Union Territory’s robust performance in areas such as access and equity in school education, infrastructure, and learning outcomes.

Other notable performers:

  • Delhi and Punjab were placed in Prachesta-3, scoring between 581-640 points.

  • Bihar and Telangana showed remarkable improvement in access-related indicators.

  • Meghalaya, however, scored the lowest at 417 points, categorizing it under Akanshi-3.

Key Educational Performance Indicators 2025

The PGI 2.0 education report 2025 evaluates states on:

  • Learning outcomes in Indian schools 2025

  • Teacher availability and training

  • Infrastructure and facilities (toilets, drinking water, libraries, etc.)

  • Equity in student enrolment

  • Governance processes

Each indicator carries a specific weight. For example, if 50% of Class 5 students in a state show proficiency in Math, the score is calculated as 0.5 × 20 = 10 points.

Infrastructure and Equity: India Education Report Card 2025

  • In the India education report card 2025, states like Delhi, Jammu & Kashmir, and Telangana showed significant improvement in education infrastructure rankings in India, including internet access, digital learning tools, and clean sanitation facilities.

  • Bihar and Telangana were also highlighted for improving access and equity in school education, ensuring higher enrolment and retention rates in rural and disadvantaged areas.

Learning Outcomes in Indian Schools 2025

  • Despite progress, no state managed to reach the topmost bracket (761–1,000).

  • This reflects the urgent need for holistic improvement in learning outcomes in Indian schools by 2025, especially in states lagging in foundational literacy and numeracy.

Grading Index for Indian States Education

  • The grading index for Indian states' education is a call to action for underperforming regions.

  • States like Assam, Meghalaya, and Nagaland need to invest more in school governance, teacher recruitment, and monitoring to climb the PGI ladder.

  • The Union Education Ministry PGI 2025 will serve as a benchmark in the coming years for tracking progress and allocating funds under national schemes like Samagra Shiksha.

Final Thoughts

The Union Education Ministry PGI report 2025 serves as a crucial benchmark to assess the quality and equity of school education across Indian states.

While Chandigarh leads with strong performance, many states still face significant challenges, especially in improving learning outcomes and infrastructure.

For SSC aspirants, understanding the PGI 2.0 education report 2025 is vital, as it highlights government efforts and gaps in the education sector, making it a high-probability topic in upcoming exams.

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