Vice President Election 2025 Begin

The Vice President Election in India has become a major topic of discussion in 2025 after the resignation of Jagdeep Dhankhar before completing his term. For SSC aspirants, understanding the Vice President Election process is essential as it features in both current affairs and Indian Polity sections of SSC CGL, CHSL, and other government exams.

This detailed blog will help you learn about the Vice President post, election rules, eligibility, voting system, and key facts — all in an SSC-exam-friendly format.

What is the Vice President's Post?

The Vice President of India holds the second-highest constitutional position after the President. He also functions as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. The Vice President Election is constitutionally mandated under Article 66 of the Indian Constitution and is conducted by the Election Commission of India.

Vice President Election Process

The Vice President Election in India is held through an indirect election. Here's how it works:

• An Electoral College consisting of elected and nominated members of both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha votes in the election.

• State Legislative Assemblies do not participate, unlike in the Presidential election.

• Voting is done through a secret ballot using the Single Transferable Vote (STV) system.

What is the STV System in the Vice President Election?

The STV (Single Transferable Vote) system allows MPs to rank candidates in order of preference. A candidate must secure the quota of votes calculated as:

(Total valid votes ÷ 2) + 1

This system ensures proportional representation and fairness.

Eligibility for the Vice President Election in India

To contest in the Vice President Election, a candidate must:

• Be a citizen of India

• Be at least 35 years old

• Be qualified to be a member of the Rajya Sabha

• Not hold any office of profit under the Government of India or any State

The Election Commission of India supervises the entire process to maintain transparency and constitutional integrity.

Vice President Voting System & Electoral College in India

Who Votes in the Vice President Election?

• Only Members of Parliament — both elected and nominated from the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha — are eligible to vote.

• This Electoral College in India is different from the one for the Presidential election, which includes State Legislative Assemblies as well.

• Understanding the Vice President's voting system is crucial for SSC exams, as questions often compare it with the Presidential election process.

Term, Continuity, and Re-Election

Term Duration:

• The Vice President holds office for five years.

• However, he/she continues until a successor is elected, ensuring no vacancy.

Can the Vice President be Re-elected in India?

• Yes. The Constitution places no limit on the number of terms. A person can be re-elected multiple times if chosen by the Electoral College.

When is the Next Vice President Election in India?

Following Jagdeep Dhankhar’s resignation in 2025, the next Vice President Election in India must be held within 60 days, according to constitutional provisions.

This is a crucial update for SSC aspirants and falls under current affairs 2025.

Vice President Election vs Presidential Election in India

Understanding these differences is important for the Indian Polity section in competitive exams.

List of Vice Presidents Who Resigned Before Terms

Only three Vice Presidents have resigned before completing their term:

1. V.V. Giri (1969) – Resigned to contest the Presidential election after the death of President Zakir Husain

2. R. Venkataraman (1987) – Resigned after being elected President of India

3. Jagdeep Dhankhar (2025) – Resigned before term completion

Each of these resignations triggered a Vice President Election to choose a new officeholder.

Key Takeaways for SSC Aspirants

• The Vice President Election is conducted through an indirect election involving MPs only.

• Voting follows the STV system through a secret ballot.

• The Vice President must meet specific eligibility criteria and can serve multiple terms.

• The Election Commission of India manages the process.

• Understanding the Vice President Election vs the Presidential election in India is key for exams.

• The 2025 resignation of Jagdeep Dhankhar has led to a fresh Vice President Election, making it an important topic for current affairs.

Final Thoughts

The Vice President Election is a crucial part of India’s constitutional and democratic framework. Understanding its indirect election process, the role of the Electoral College, and the Single Transferable Vote system provides valuable insight into how high offices are filled in the country.

The recent resignation of Jagdeep Dhankhar in 2025 has brought renewed attention to this process, emphasizing its importance in ensuring continuity and stability in governance. With provisions for multiple terms, a clear eligibility structure, and supervision by the Election Commission of India, the system reflects both transparency and institutional strength.

Staying informed about such constitutional mechanisms enhances awareness of India's political and legal systems, which is important for every engaged and informed citizen.