Mizoram Becomes Fully Literate

India’s literacy landscape is diverse, with varying education levels across its states. The India literacy rate by state remains a vital indicator of social and economic progress.

Recently, Mizoram made history by becoming the first fully literate state in India, setting a benchmark for others.

Mizoram: India’s First Fully Literate State

On 20 May 2025, Mizoram’s Chief Minister Shri Lalduhoma officially declared Mizoram as India’s first fully literate state at a ceremony in the Mizoram University auditorium.

This milestone is the result of dedicated efforts by the government, community, and volunteers committed to inclusive education.

Since statehood in 1987, Mizoram’s literacy has steadily improved—from 91.33% in the 2011 Census to an impressive 98.20% in the 2023–24 PFLS survey.

Mizoram surpassed the Ministry of Education’s 95% full literacy threshold, making it a leading state in literacy progress and reshaping the India literacy rate by state landscape.

State-Wise Literacy Rates in India: Where Does Mizoram Stand?

Literacy rates differ widely across Indian states, with Kerala, Goa, and Mizoram traditionally ranking high.

Mizoram now leads the literacy rate comparison among Indian states due to focused programs and community participation, significantly impacting the India literacy rate by state rankings.

According to census literacy data for India by state, northern and central states are still working to boost their literacy.

The literacy rankings of Indian states in 2025 will highlight continued progress, inspired by Mizoram’s success story and changes in the India literacy rate by state data.

Literacy Improvement Programs: Mizoram and Beyond

The ULLAS—Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram is central to Mizoram’s literacy leap, targeting adults aged 15+ who missed formal schooling.

Over 292 volunteers, including teachers and students, conducted door-to-door surveys and literacy coaching in Mizoram.

The program includes foundational literacy, numeracy, life skills, and vocational training.

Similar literacy improvement programs are expanding in other states, driving up the state-wise adult literacy rates in India and positively influencing the overall India literacy rate by state.

Nationwide, over 1.77 crore learners have taken the Foundational Literacy and Numeracy Assessment Test (FLNAT), showing large-scale commitment and steady growth in the India literacy rate by state.

Understanding India's Literacy Rate by State in 2025

The state-wise literacy rates in India in 2025 show a positive upward trend in education and adult literacy.

Apart from Mizoram, Ladakh (declared fully literate in 2024) is a frontrunner among Union Territories, further shaping the India literacy rate by state narrative.

Platforms like the ULLAS mobile app have registered millions of learners and volunteers to push for universal literacy.

This collective effort aims to bridge the literacy gap across urban and rural India, contributing to an improved India literacy rate by state.

Why SSC Aspirants Should Know This

The India literacy rate by state is a significant topic for SSC exams, especially in:

• Current affairs

• Social issues

• Government schemes and initiatives

Key points for SSC preparation:

• Mizoram’s historic declaration as the first fully literate state

• Variations in literacy rates across Indian states shaping the India literacy rate by state

• Role and impact of the ULLAS program

• Census and survey data on literacy trends and India literacy rate by state rankings

• Importance of volunteer and community-driven literacy drives

Final Thoughts

Mizoram’s landmark achievement as the first fully literate state marks a milestone in India’s educational progress. The India literacy rate by state highlights the diverse literacy landscape and the power of focused government and community initiatives.

For SSC aspirants and policymakers, these developments are crucial to understanding India’s path toward educational inclusivity and growth.