Geography

India's Borders & Subcontinent Geography

By Examguru / 09 Oct, 2023 / Download PDF

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India's Borders & Subcontinent Geography

Indian Subcontinent

  • India

  • Pakistan

  • Bangladesh

  • Nepal

  • Bhutan

  • Myanmar

  • Sri Lanka

  • These six countries collectively constitute the Indian subcontinent.

  • These six countries are India's closest and nearest neighbours and share a common heritage of history and geography.

Length of India's Border with the Neighboring Countries

S. No.

Country

Length of Border (in Km)

Indian States Sharing International Boundaries

1.

Bangladesh

4,096.70

West Bengal, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Tripura, Assam

2.

China

3,488

J. & K., Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh

3.

Pakistan

3,323

Gujarat, Rajasthan, Punjab, J. & K.

4.

Nepal

1,751

Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Sikkim, Uttarakhand

5.

Myanmar

1,643

Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Mizoram, Manipur

6.

Bhutan

699

West Bengal, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Jammu & Kashmir (PoK)

7.

Afghanistan

106

Jammu & Kashmir (PoK)

Colour Revolutions in India

S. No.

Revolution

Related to

1.

Black Revolution

Petroleum

2.

Blue Revolution

Fish

3.

Brown Revolution

Leather/Cocoa

4.

Golden Revolution

Horticulture/Honey

5.

Golden Fibre Revolution

Jute

6.

Green Revolution

Food Grains

7.

Grey Revolution

Fertilizer

8.

Pink Revolution

Onion/Prawn

9.

Red Revolution

Meat/Tomato

10.

Silver Revolution

Egg/Poultry

11.

White Revolution

Milk/Dairy

12.

Yellow Revolution

Oil Seeds

PM Modi's Tricolour Revolution

S. No.

Revolution

Related to

1.

Second Green Revolution

Protein-Rich Pulses

2.

White Revolution

Cattle Welfare

3.

Blue Revolution

For fishermen's welfare and Clean water

4.

Saffron Revolution

Solar Energy

Other Revolutions

S. No.

Revolution

Related to

1.

Round Revolution

Potato

2.

Fibre Revolution

Cotton

Final Thoughts

The Indian Subcontinent is not only geographically unified but also shares a rich tapestry of historical and cultural heritage with its neighboring nations. India's extensive borders with countries like Bangladesh (4,096.70 km) and China (3,488 km) underline its significant geopolitical importance in South Asia.

Understanding the length of borders and the states they touch is essential for students preparing for competitive exams or studying Indian geography. Equally important are the Colour Revolutions, which reflect India's progress in various sectors such as agriculture, energy, and livestock.

From the Green Revolution in food grains to the White Revolution in dairy and PM Modi’s Tricolour Revolutions, these movements have transformed India's rural and economic landscape.

A solid grasp of these facts helps learners build a comprehensive understanding of India’s socio-economic development and its strategic importance in the subcontinent.

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