Geography

National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries in India

By Examguru / 07 Oct, 2023 / Download PDF

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National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries in India

India's Major National Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries

This table highlights key wildlife sanctuaries and national parks across India, organized by state and location.

It includes the most important animal species found in each area—ranging from tigers and elephants to rare birds and marine life—making it a valuable reference for competitive exams, environmental studies, or general awareness.

S.

Name

Location

Important Species

1

Bandipur National Park

Chamarajanagar, Karnataka

Elephant, Tiger, Bear, Sambhar, Panther

2

Balphakram Sanctuary

Garo Hills, Meghalaya

Tiger, Elephant, Bison, Marbled Cat, Red Panda, Wild Water Buffalo,

3

Chandraprabha Sanctuary

Chandauli, UP

Asiatic Lion, Tiger, Panther, Indian Gazelle, Sloth bear

4

Jim Corbett National Park

Nainital, Uttarakhand

Elephant, Tiger, Sloth bear, Nilgai, Panther, Sambhar

5

Dachigam Sanctuary

Jammu and Kashmir

Kashmir Stag (Hangul)

6

Dudhwa National Park

Lakhimpur Khiri, UP

Tiger, Panther, Sambhar, Nilgai

7

Ghana Bird Sanctuary

Bharatpur, Rajasthan

Siberian Crane, Spoonbill, Heron teal, Stork

8

Gir National Park

Junagarh, Gujarat

Asiatic Lion, Panther, Sambhar, Nilgai, Crocodile, Rhinoceros

9

Hazaribagh National Park

Hazaribagh, Jharkhand

Tiger, Leopard, Sambhar, Chital

10

Jaldapara Sanctuary

West Bengal

Tiger, Leopard, Sambhar, Chital

11

Kanha National Park

Mandla and Balaghat, MP

Tiger, Panther, Antelope, Barking Deer, Nilgai

12

Kaziranga National Park

Assam

Tiger, Great Indian one-horned Rhinoceros, Wild Buffalo, Sambhar

13

Manas National Park

Barpeta Road, Assam

Tiger, Elephant, Panther, Wild Buffalo, One-horned Rhinoceros

14

Mt. AbWildlife Sanctuary

Rajasthan

Leopard, Sambhar, Jungle cat, Wild Boar, Pangolin, Sloth Bear, etc.

15

Nludumalai Sanctuary

Nilgiri Hills, Tamil Nadu

Elephant, Dear, Pigs

16

Namdapha National Park

Changlang district, Arunachal Pra.

Tiger and Elephant

17

Paiamau Tiger Reserve

Latehar, Jharkhand

Tiger, Elephant, Panther, Leopard

18

Pakhal Wildlife Sanctuary

Warangal, Telangana

Tiger, Panther, Chital, Nilgai

19

Pench National Park

Seoni, M.P.

Bengal Tiger, Cheetah, Sambhar, etc.

20

Periyar National Park

Idukki, Kerala

Elephant, Tiger, Panther, Wild boar, Gaur, Sambhar

21

Ranganathitu Bird Sanctuary

Karnataka

Birds

22

Madhav National Park

Shivpuri, MP

Tiger, Birds

23

Sundarbans National Park

West Bengal

Tiger, Wild boar, Crocodile, Deer

24

Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary

Tamil Nadu

Birds

25

Wild Ass Sanctuary

Little Rann of Kutch, Gujarat

Wild Ass, Wolf, Nilgai, Chinkara

26

Mahatma Gandhi National Marine Park

Wandoor (Port-Blair,) Andaman & Nicobar Islands

Turtle, Crocodile, Coral reef, Sea Pans, Shark, Moray eels, Manta ray 

Final Thoughts

India's national parks and wildlife sanctuaries are more than just protected areas—they are rich ecosystems that preserve our country’s unique biodiversity. From the majestic Bengal tiger in Sundarbans to the one-horned rhinoceros of Kaziranga, each sanctuary plays a vital role in conservation and education.

For students preparing for competitive exams, this organized list offers an easy and reliable way to revise important static GK. For travelers and nature enthusiasts, it’s a gateway to explore India’s natural beauty responsibly.

Whether you’re learning, teaching, or planning to visit these incredible places, understanding their significance adds deeper meaning to your journey. Stay informed, stay aware—and help protect what makes India wild and wonderful.

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