Republic Day Celebrations in New Delhi: A Grand Tribute to India

Republic Day is an annual grand celebration in New Delhi, held on January 26, to commemorate India's transformation into a republic in 1950. The event highlights the nation's military prowess, cultural diversity, and achievements, featuring vibrant performances, state tableaux, and a stunning flypast, filling Indians with pride and patriotism.

Republic Day 2025

India will observe its 76th Republic Day on Sunday, January 26, 2025. This occasion marks the adoption of the Indian Constitution on January 26, 1950, making India a sovereign republic. The Republic Day Parade, taking place at Kartavya Path in New Delhi, showcases the country's military strength, cultural richness, and accomplishments.

Fascinating Facts About the Republic Day Parade

The Republic Day Parade, held each year on January 26 in New Delhi, is a grand celebration of India’s heritage, military power, and unity, evoking national pride. Here are some captivating facts about the parade:

Location 

While the Republic Day Parade is traditionally held on Kartavyapath in New Delhi, from 1950 to 1954, it was hosted at various venues such as Irwin Stadium, Kingsway, Red Fort, and Ramleela Maidan.

First Chief Guest

Dr. Sukarno, the President of Indonesia, was the first-ever chief guest at the Republic Day Parade in 1950. In 1955, when the parade shifted to Rajpath, Malik Ghulam Mohammad, the Governor-General of Pakistan, attended as the chief guest.

21-Gun Salute

The President of India receives a 21-gun salute during the parade, which is fired by 7 cannons, known as “25-punders,” in three rounds. The timing aligns precisely with the National Anthem.

Preparations

Preparations for the parade commence as early as July the previous year, with participants practicing for nearly 600 hours before the event. On the day of the parade, they begin their routine at 2 AM, reaching the venue by 3 AM.

Military Display

A special camp near India Gate displays tanks, armored vehicles, and advanced military equipment, which are inspected and prepared over several stages before the parade.

Distance Covered

During rehearsals, each group covers 12 kilometers, while the actual parade stretches over 9 kilometers. Judges assess participants based on 200 parameters to determine the “best marching group.”

Precision

Every segment of the parade is meticulously planned, with any delay or error potentially causing major disruptions. Precision is crucial for all participants and organizers.

Security Checks

All soldiers in the parade undergo four levels of security checks, and their weapons are thoroughly inspected to ensure they are not loaded with live ammunition.

Tableaux

The state and ministerial tableaux move at a speed of 5 km/h, with drivers maneuvering the vehicles through small windows to ensure optimal display for the audience.

Flypast

The grand finale of the parade features a stunning flypast by the Western Air Command, with 41 aircraft flying over Kartavyapath in perfect formation.

Abide with Me

The hymn “Abide with Me,” a favorite of Mahatma Gandhi, was traditionally played during the parade but was recently removed from the program.

Rifles

Soldiers march with Indian-made INSAS rifles while Special Security Forces carry Israeli-made Tavor rifles, showcasing India’s defense capabilities.

Costs

The cost of organizing the parade has grown significantly. For instance, in 2001, it cost around ₹145 crore, but by 2014, the expenditure had risen to approximately ₹320 crore.

Beating Retreat Ceremony

The Republic Day celebrations conclude with the Beating Retreat ceremony on January 29 at Vijay Chowk, featuring performances by the bands of the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force.

Audience

Every year, nearly 2 lakh people gather to watch the Republic Day parade, underscoring the pride and enthusiasm of Indians for this prestigious event.

In Conclusion

India's 76th Republic Day in 2025 will be a grand celebration of the nation’s rich heritage, military strength, and cultural diversity. This iconic event, held annually on January 26, highlights India's journey as a sovereign republic since the adoption of the Constitution in 1950.

Through vibrant performances, impressive military displays, and cultural tableaux, the Republic Day Parade will continue to evoke a sense of national pride and unity, showcasing India’s achievements and progress. As the nation honors its history and heritage, this day will serve as a reminder of India’s ongoing journey toward a brighter and more inclusive future.