Zoology
Medicinal Discoveries, Important information and Facts
More Articles
- Medicinal Discoveries, Important Information And Facts
- Biology-Introduction
- What is Living
- Classification of Organism
- Study of Cell - Cytology
- Genetics
- Sex Determination in Human
- Organic Evolution
- Classification of Plantae / Virus & Bacteria
- Plant Morphology
- Plant Tissue
- Photosynthesis
- Plant Hormones
- Plant Diseases
- Ecology/ Nitrogen cycle
- Pollution
- Classification of Animal Kingdom
- Animal Tissue
- Human Blood
- System of the Human Body
- Nutrients
- Biotechnology & Applied Biology
- Human Diseases
Medicinal Discoveries, Important information and Facts
Medicinal Discoveries
Inventions/Discoveries |
Inventor/Discoverer |
Vitamin |
F.G. Hopkins, Cosimir Funk |
Vitamin-A |
Mc. Collum |
Vitamin-B |
Holst |
Vitamin-C |
Mr. Collum |
Vitamin-D |
Dagmanck (Dogmanck) |
Sulpha drugs |
Selman Waksmann |
Heart Transplantation |
Chritian Bernard |
Homoeopathy |
Hahnemann |
Malaria parasite and treatment |
Ronald Ross |
Diarrhea and treatment of plague |
Kitajato |
Sex hormone |
Stenach |
Open heart surgery |
Waltallilehak |
Contraceptive pills |
Pincus |
First test tube baby |
Edwards and Stepto |
Electrocardiograph |
Iwanyaan |
Antigen |
Karl Landsteiner |
RNA |
James Watson and Arther Arg |
DNA |
James Watson and Crick |
Insulin |
Banting |
Chloroform |
Harrison and Sympson |
Vaccine of chicken pox |
Edward Jenner |
T.B. bacteria |
Robert Koch |
Diabetes |
Banting |
Penicillin |
Alexander Flemming |
Polio vaccine |
Johan E. Salk |
BCG |
Guerin Calmatte |
Bacteria |
Luwenhook - Leeuwenhock |
Molecular Biology |
J.D. Watson |
Microbiology |
Louis Pasteur |
Evolution |
Charles Darwin |
Blood transfer |
Karl Landsteiner |
* Funk named it ‘Vitamine’ (in 1912) |
Important information: |
|
Largest and heaviest mammal |
Blue whale |
Largest land mammal |
African elephant |
Largest living reptile |
Sea turtle (Tortoise) |
Largest living bird |
Ostrich |
Largest snake |
Python |
Largest monkey |
Gorilla |
Smallest bird |
Humming bird |
Smallest mammal |
Shrew |
Largest egg |
Ostrich’s egg |
Fastest running animal |
Cheetah (Panther) |
Fastest flying bird |
Spine tailed Swift |
Egg lying mammal |
Echidna and Duckbiled Playtypus |
Tallest mammal |
Giraffe (Africa) |
Busiest human organ |
Heart |
Immunization |
Edward Jenner |
Father of Surgery |
Sushruta |
Father of Medicine |
Hippocrates |
Some important facts
- The study of dreams is called Oneirology.
- The study of the beauty of human is called Kalology.
- At the time of creation of life there was no oxygen.
- The strongest part in the body is the eternal of teeth.
- The sex determination of human depends on male sex chromosomes.
- The fastest nervous speed is 532 kmph.
- The internal area of the lungs of human is 93 sq. m. which is forty times of the external area of the body.
- The bones are as strong as concrete and as hard as granite.
- Inside the body approximately 150 lakh cells are destroyed every second.
- The weight of the uterus of the woman which has not given birth to child is 50 grams and after giving birth to a child the weight becomes 100 grams.
- The weight of the kidney is approximately 150 grams.
- In a single inhaling, a normal adult takes 500 ml air inside the body.
- The capacity of heart to pump the blood is 4.5 liters per minute.
- The length of the small intestine is approximately 7 meter and its diameter is 2.5 centimeter.
- The blood circulation inside the body takes approximately 23 seconds.
- The antibiotic namely, penicillin is obtained from penicillium fungus.
- Human is the most intelligent hominid of the universe.
- Albatross is the largest sea bird, whose spread of feather is 10-12 ft.
- There are approximately 50 lakhs hair in the body of human.
- In the initial stage of formation of placenta, H..C.G. hormones flow in a large quantity and excreted through urine. At this time, in the testing of urine due to presence of this hormone pregnancy test is carried out.
- The heartbeat of a child is more than that of an adult.
- A single respiration completes in 5 seconds i.e. 2 seconds of inspiration and 3 seconds of expiration.
- Everyday blood in the body of the human carries approximately 350 liters of oxygen to the cells of the body. Out of this 97% oxygen is carried by haemoglobin and remaining 3% is circulated by blood plasma.
- Zinc sulphide is used as rodenticide.
- First child born after operative procedure was Caesar.
- The largest living ape is Gorilla.
- Fish is first class protein as it contain essential amino acid.
- The soil which are rich in calcium are known as pedocals.
- Contour farming is a biological method of soil conservation.
- Vermi composting is done by worm.
- Asha: Accredited social health activist. It is a national rural health mission which provide community health care by trained female in every village.
- Lacrymal glands are situated in the eye orbit of eye.
- Gustation refers to the sense of taste.
- N2O is used anesthetics.
- Ozone hole is clearly visible in Antarctica during winter seasons.
- Dolphin of Ganga river is known as National aquatic animal of India.
- Central food Technology Research is situated at Mysore.
- Altitude sickness is caused at high attitude due to low partial pressure of oxygen.
- “Mission Indradhanush” launched by the government of India pertain to immunization of children and pregnant women.
- Sarpgandha is a plant that is used to treat blood pressure, only found in India.
- The process of using microbes to treat areas of land or sea that have been contaminated by pesticides, oil or solvent is known as Bioremediation.
- The magnatic field inside the body forms the basis of obtaining the image of different body parts and this technique is called “MRI”.
- Indian veterinary institute is located at Bareilly.
- The web portal DACNET is released to e-Agriculture.
- The minimum distance of clear vision for a normal healthy eye of human is supposed to be 25 cm.
- Isotope of carbon is used in calculation of age of earth.
- Capsules of medicines is usually made up of gelatin.
- Melanin pigment is responsible for colour of human skin.
- The word Denisovan refere to an early human species sometime mentioned in media.
- In April, 2019 the world’s first 3D printed heart was produced using human tissue produced by scientists of Israel.
- Botanical survey of India (BSI) headquarter is located at Kolkata.
- First time entire genome of Asiatic lion was sequenced in May, 2019 by the scientists from Council of Scientific & Industrial Research’s (CSIR) Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology in Hyderabad.
- Discoverer of anit-Malarial drugs was extracted from Artermisinin (ajwain) being Conferred Nobel Prize for Medicine in 2015.
- In order to get clean drinking water disinfectant is not used to remove minerals.
Important element used in the Treatment of Disease
- Isotope of Uranium is used as nuclear fuel.
- Isotope of Cobalt is used in the treatment of cancer.
- Isotope of Iodine is used in the treatment of goitre.
- Isotope of Radium is used in the secondary treatment of cancer.
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