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Indian Polity & Constitution
List of 11 Fundamental Duties in India
More Articles
- List Of 11 Fundamental Duties In India
- Introduction - Indian polity & Constitution
- Evolution of Indian Constitution Before 1857
- Constituent Assembly and Making of the Constitution
- Constitution of India: Important Articles
- The Special Features of Indian Constitution
- Integration of Indian States
- The Union and its Territories
- Reorganization of States in India
- Citizenship of India: Laws & CAA 2019
- Fundamental Rights in India
- Types of Writs in India
- Directive Principles of State Policy
- Procedure for Amending the Constitution
- Doctrine of Constitution Features
- India’s Constitutional Amendments Acts
- Executive of the Union: The President (Art. 52)
- Proclamation of Emergency in India
- Vice-President of India
- Prime Minister and the Union Council of Ministers
- Attorney-General and CAG of India
- Parliament of India - President, Rajya Sabha & Lok Sabha
- Rajya Sabha Powers and Procedures
- Centre-State Relations in India
- Executive of the States & Their Functions
- 73rd Amendment & Panchayati Raj
- Planning Commission to NITI Aayog
- Public Service Commissions in India
- Election Commission of India
- National Symbols of India
- Political Science Basics: Comments and Statements
- Miscellaneous - Indian Polity & Constitution
- Evolution of Indian Constitution After 1857
- Federal and Unitary Features of the Indian Union
- Speaker and Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha
- Chairman and Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha
- Supreme Court of India
- High Courts of India
- Municipalities in India
- Centre-State Relations in India
- Delimitation Commission and India’s Language
List of 11 Fundamental Duties in India
Fundamental Duties of Indian Citizens
The Fundamental Duties (recommended by the Sardar Swam Singh Committee) are eleven in number, incorporated in Art. 51A [Part IVA], which has been incorporated by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976.
Under this Article, it is the duty of every citizen of India to:
1. Abide by the Constitution
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To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem.
2. Cherish Noble Ideals
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To cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our National Struggle for freedom.
3. Uphold Sovereignty and Integrity
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To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India.
4. Defend the Country
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To defend the country.
5. Promote Harmony
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To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India.
6. Value Cultural Heritage
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To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture.
7. Protect the Environment
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To protect and improve the natural environment.
8. Develop Scientific Temper
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To develop the scientific temper and spirit of inquiry.
9. Safeguard Public Property
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To safeguard public property.
10. Strive for Excellence
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To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity.
11. Provide Education
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To provide opportunities for education to his child or wa, as the case may be, between the ages of six and fourteen years.
Note: The 11th Fundamental Duty was added by the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002.
Enforcement of Fundamental Duties
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There is no provision in the Constitution for direct enforcement of any of the Fundamental Duties nor for any sanction to prevent their violation.
Final Thoughts
The Fundamental Duties serve as a moral compass for every citizen of India, guiding them to respect the Constitution, national symbols, and institutions. They emphasize the importance of protecting the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of the nation. By promoting harmony, brotherhood, and respect for cultural heritage, these duties strengthen the social fabric of India.
Citizens are encouraged to develop a scientific temper, safeguard the environment, and strive for excellence in all activities. Additionally, providing education to children reflects the commitment to a knowledgeable and responsible society.
While there is no direct legal enforcement, these duties inspire citizens to act with responsibility, patriotism, and ethical values for the betterment of the nation.
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