Geography
India State of Forest Report 2019
More Articles
- India State Of Forest Report 2019
- Introduction - Geography
- The Solar System & Universe
- Continents of the World
- Oceans on The Earth
- Biosphere: Lithosphere, Hydrospher
- Time & Zones (Latitude and Longitude)
- Coriolis & Different Effect
- Atmosphere
- Winds, Clouds, Rainfall, Islands & Rocks
- Earthquakes and Volcanoes
- Various Landforms – Mountains, Plateaus, Plains, Glaciers, Rivers, Groundwater etc. / India Physical Features
- Soil Resources of the Indian Sub-continent
- Agriculture in India
- Minerals in India
- Major Industries of India
- The Drainage System of India
- Transport in India (Road, Rail, Air)
- India Facts and Figures- States, UTs and their Capitals
- Census - Population, Literacy, Sex Ratio
- Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Parks in India
- RAMSAR Wetland Sites
- Important Irrigation and Power Projects
- Mount Everest
- Indian Subcontinent, Union Territories & Border with Neighboring Countries
- Project Tiger & Tiger Reserves
- Cities at the Bank of River
- Wonders of the World - Ancient, Medieval, New & Others
- Some Important Industries
- Famous Sites of India & World
- Major Straits of the World that (Connect & Separate)
- Important Discoveries (World)
- Major Island, Canals, Dams & Deserts of the World
- Aquatic Area, Coastline, Boundary Lines & Geographical Epithets
- Some Important Tribes and their Homeland (World)
- Some Important Places in the World
- Major Waterfalls and Lakes of India & World
- Country, Capital and Currency
- Glossary of Geographical Terms
- Miscellaneous - Geography
India State of Forest Report 2019
- On December 31, 2019 the biennial "India State of Forest Report (ISFR)", published by the Forest Survey of India (FSI) was released. Starting from 1987, 16 assessments have been completed so far. ISFR 2019 is the 16th report in the series.
- The total forest cover of the country is 7,12,249 sq km which is 21.67% of the geographical area of the country. The tree cover of the country is estimated as 95,027 sq km which is 2.89% of the geographical area.
- The total forest and tree cover of the country is 8,07,276 sq km which is 24.56% of the geographical area of the country.
India’s Green Cover up by 13,000 Sq. km in Five Years |
|
- As compared to the assessment of 2017, there is an increase of 5,188 sq. km in the total forest and tree cover of the country. Out of this, the increase in the forest cover has been observed as 3,976 sq km and that in tree cover is 1,212 sq. km.
- The top five States in terms of increase in forest cover are Karnataka (1,025 sq km), Andhra Pradesh (990 sq km), Kerala (823 sq km), Jammu & Kashmir (371 sq km) and Himachal Pradesh (334 sq km).
- Area-wise Madhya Pradesh has the largest forest cover in the country followed by Arunachal Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha and Maharashtra.
- In terms of forest cover as percentage of total geographical area, the top five States are Mizoram (85.41%), Arunachal Pradesh (79.63%), Meghalaya (76.33%), Manipur (75.46%) and Nagaland (75.31%).
- The Mangrove ecosystems are unique & rich in biodiversity and they provide numerous ecological services. Mangrove cover has been separately reported in the ISFR 2019 and the total mangrove cover in the country is 4,975 sq km. Top three states showing mangrove cover increase are Gujarat (37 sqkm) followed by Maharashtra (16 sq km) and Odisha (8 sq km).
- The total growing stock of wood in India is estimated 5,915.76 million cum of which 4,273.47 million cum is inside the forests and 1,642.29 million cum out-side.
- The extent of bamboo bearing area of the country has been estimated 16.00 million hectare.
- Under the current assessment the total carbon stock in country's forest is estimated 7,124.6 million tonnes. The annual increase in the carbon stock is 21.3 million tonnes, which is 78.2 million tonnes CO2 eq.
- Wetlands within forest areas form important ecosystems and add richness to the biodiversity in forest areas, both of faunal and floral species. There are 62,466 wetlands covering 3.8% of the area within the RFA/GW of the country.
Forest Cover: 2021 Assessment
- The Forest Cover of the country has been classified and mapped into three canopy density classes viz. Very Dense Forest (VDF), Moderately Dense Forest (MDF) and Open Forest (OF). In addition to the three density classes, scrub areas, which are not part of Forest Cover, have also been classified and mapped.
- The total Forest Cover of the country, as per the curent assessment is 7,13,789 sq km which is 21.71% of the total geographic area of the country.
- In terms of canopy density classes, area covered by VDF is 99,779 sq km (3.04%), MDF is 3,06,890 sq km (9.33%) and OF is 3,07,120 sq km (9.34%).
- In the current assessment, Very Dense Forest and Moderately Dense Forest together constitute 57% of the total Forest Cover of the country.
Forest and Tree Cover of India in 2021 |
||
Class |
Area ( In sq km) |
Percentage of Geographical Area |
Very Dense Forest (VDF) |
99,779 |
3.04 |
Moderately Dense Forest (MDF) |
3,06,890 |
9.33 |
Open Forest |
3,07,120 |
9.34 |
Total Forest Cover |
7,13,789 |
21.71 |
Scrub |
46,539 |
1.42 |
Non-Forest |
25,27,141 |
76.87 |
Total Geographical Area |
32,87,469 |
100 |
More Related Articles
The word Geography was first used by a Greek scholar Eratosthenes (276-194 B.C.). The word Geography has been derived from two Greek words- Geo and Graphos, which jointly means the description
Universe The universe is commonly defined as the totality of everything that exists, including all physical matter and energy, the planets, stars, galaxies and the contents of intergalactic
Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Europe, Australia and Antarctica are the seven continents. Asia: The word 'Asia' is derived from the word 'Asu' (of Hibru language), w
There are four oceans. In order of their size, they are: Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean and Arctic Ocean. Pacific Ocean The explorer Ferdinand Magellan, who circumnaviga
Biosphere The part of the Earth where life exists is called the Biosphere ('bios'means 'life'). The Earth is the only planet of the solar system that supports life. Life is pos
Latitude and Longitude Any location on Earth is described by two numbers- its latitude and its longitude. Latitude On a globe of the Earth, lines of latitude are circles of different siz
Coriolis Force The invisible force that appears to deflect the wind is the Coriolis force. The Coriolis force applies to movement on rotating objects. It is determined by the mass of the object
The envelope of air that completely surrounds the earth is known as atmosphere. The atmosphere extends to about 1000 km from the surface of the earth. But 99% of the total mass of the atmosphere
Winds Wind is the movement of air caused by the uneven heating of the Earth by the Sun. Sometimes wind blows gently, refreshing us. At other times, it blows strongly creating storms th
Earthquakes The sudden tremors or shaking of the earth's crust is called an earthquake. When a part of the earth's surface moves backward and forward or up and down, the earth's